App_rpt-users Digest, Vol 88, Issue 17

Trust me, a GPS-discipline OCXO isn’t enough in your overlap areas. Mine have 50+ ,miles between overlap zones (transmitters are 100+ miles apart) and you’ll still hear garbled signals in the overlap.

Keep in mind, public safety spends tens even hundreds of thousands of dollars to do this very same thing!

Am I saying don’t try it. Not even a little! Experiment and have fun! I’m just sharing my own experiences.

I had the rare opportunity to speak with Jim on the phone a while back and this came up. If I could only remember, comprehend and apply even 25% of what we talked about I’d be light years ahead!

···

On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 10:23 AM, app_rpt-users-request@ohnosec.org wrote:

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Today’s Topics:

  1. Re: RTCM Simulcast question (David McGough)

  2. Current signal strength (Skyler F)

  3. Re: App_rpt-users Digest, Vol 88, Issue 16 (Jeff Carrier)


Message: 1

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 12:06:57 -0400 (EDT)

From: David McGough kb4fxc@inttek.net

To: App_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] RTCM Simulcast question

Message-ID:

    <Pine.LNX.4.44.1606061158330.10347-100000@goliath.inttek.net>

Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII

If you GPS-discipline that OCXO, I think it would be more than adequate.

Since you’ve already got the 1 PPS GPS signal, all that should be needed

in addition to the OCXO/Si5351 is a little $3 Arduino board (like:

http://www.ebay.com/itm/131702108124 ) to program the desired output

frequency(s) and perform compensation.

$16 for an OCXO —NICE! …The whole project maybe $25!

On Mon, 6 Jun 2016, Joe Moskalski wrote:

I mentioned this to someone else, QRP Labs has a kit that creates a OCXO

around the Si5351 chip. here is the link:

http://www.qrp-labs.com/ocxokit.html

If you couple this with another kit of theirs you can program it it any

frequency you want. My only thought is would it be accurate/stable enough.

http://www.qrp-labs.com/progrock.html

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On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 11:36 AM, David McGough kb4fxc@inttek.net wrote:

Hi Joe,

While on the subject of the Si5351 chips, the application of converting

one reference clock to a secondary frequency is what they were designed

for. So, since you’ve already got a GPS reference, this -might- be an

inexpensive starting point…For this application, you obviously won’t

need all the bells and whistles presented in this article! See:

http://www.knology.net/~gmarcus/Si5351/Si5351_VFO_QEX.pdf

http://www.knology.net/~gmarcus

Note that I would replace the Si5351 25MHz reference with a decent TCXO

(available on ebay, etc.)…Note that I haven’t used the Si5351 with an

RTCM, there may be simpler/better ways???

73, David KB4FXC

On Mon, 6 Jun 2016, Joe Moskalski wrote:

It seems clear that in order for simulcast to work properly with the

RTCM

I will need to clock the CPU to the GPSDO. Is there a device available

to

give you the 9.6 mhz reference from the 10 mhz out from the GPSDO or

does

anyone have a schematic available so that I can build them myself?

<

https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail&utm_term=icon

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Message: 2

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 10:23:34 -0600

From: Skyler F electricity440@gmail.com

To: “app_rpt-users@ohnosec.orgapp_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: [App_rpt-users] Current signal strength

Message-ID:

    <CAJNyT0-e-NbcP-JQpf83yeAWJ0RE2CuZ0H69B3ivEd2Xbm4x1w@mail.gmail.com>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=“utf-8”

So I just had this idea to analyze 2 meter band openings, find a weak

162MHz weather station and have a dummy app_rpt node Receive that signal.

Using DSP, Then print the current strength to a file, and graph it.

Is there any way to get the current signal strength and store it in a bash

variable or something?

73

Skyler kd0whb

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Message: 3

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 10:23:32 -0600

From: Jeff Carrier k0jsc.jeff@gmail.com

To: app_rpt mailing list app_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] App_rpt-users Digest, Vol 88, Issue 16

Message-ID:

    <CAA_aZLi0cTnC8rpcup3RQGO61JQORpe6Si6TH=5+cCGyHpsCow@mail.gmail.com>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=“utf-8”

The RTCM and simulcast DOES work. As mentioned before, you have to be

using a transmitter that can accept a 10 mHz (or whatever) reference

signal. You also need 1 PPS for your receivers and transmitter. You also

need to sync the RTCM to your GPSDO (which I have not done). If you have

not done all this you WILL hear some “funk” in the overlap areas.

That “funk” can go from usable to un-usable depending on how strong the

transmitters are in the overlap region.

Pardon the “non-technical” terms. It does work but the law of physics do

apply here.

de K0JSC

On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 9:54 AM, app_rpt-users-request@ohnosec.org wrote:

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Today’s Topics:

  1. Re: audio for direct VCO FM (Joe Leikhim) (Steve Wright)
  1. Re: RTCM Simulcast question (Steve Wright)
  1. Re: audio for direct VCO FM: Si5351B (David McGough)
  1. Re: RTCM Simulcast question (Joe Moskalski)
  1. Re: RTCM Simulcast question (David McGough)
  1. Re: RTCM Simulcast question (Joe Moskalski)

Message: 1

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 19:40:50 +1200

From: Steve Wright info@meshnetworks.co.nz

To: app_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] audio for direct VCO FM (Joe Leikhim)

Message-ID: 57552902.9070008@meshnetworks.co.nz

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed

On 04/06/16 04:00, Joe Leikhim rhyolite@leikhim.com wrote:

Assuming the VCO is part of a PLL, the PLL will tend to “correct” the

modulation, […]

Was planning to use the Si5351B - has VCO input.

S


Message: 2

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 20:22:36 +1200

From: Steve Wright info@meshnetworks.co.nz

To: app_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] RTCM Simulcast question

Message-ID: 575532CC.2020304@meshnetworks.co.nz

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed

On Sat, Jun 4, 2016 at 6:03 PM, Joe Moskalski kc2irv@gmail.com wrote:

I will be setting up a 2 site UHF simulcast system in the coming months

Huh? I was told (on this list) that simulcast TX “doesn’t work”.

S


Message: 3

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 10:46:38 -0400 (EDT)

From: David McGough kb4fxc@inttek.net

To: app_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] audio for direct VCO FM: Si5351B

Message-ID:

    <Pine.LNX.4.44.1606060946450.4196-100000@goliath.inttek.net>

Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII

Hi Steve,

We’re getting way off topic for the mailing list, but, I thought I’d post

this reply here if there are any other interested hams out there, perhaps

who are also experimenting in this area.

I haven’t played with the Si5351B version of this interesting chip, yet. I

wonder whether the voltage control input of this chip would be suitable

for AF FM modulation? Assuming that you could modulate the VCXO at audio

frequencies (the datasheet isn’t completely clear to me about that), an

immediate issue would be that everytime you change the fractional-N

division ratio, you’ll change the modulation index. This will have to be

compensated for, one way or another.

I’ve been playing with several boards with Si5351 chips. They’re pretty

neat. They’re also pretty noisy! …With both spurious and phase noise.

The phase noise can be improved somewhat with a better external crystal

oscillator, the spurs seem more challenging. Using the on-board VCXO with

the 5351B, you can’t use a high quality external oscillator, so phase

noise and overall frequency stability could be an issue, too.

Anyhow, for my applications, I’m following the Si5351 with a secondary

clean-up VCO/PLL, which was already in the radios. I just needed a

frequency-agile reference oscillator, so to speak. I think the Si5351 will

work well for this, based on my preliminary tests! (I’d certainly like to

hear the experiences from anyone who has already been down this road!)

I guess you’re not finding any local sources of surplus radios? Do you

have any 6m power amps available?

73, David KB4FXC

On Mon, 6 Jun 2016, Steve Wright wrote:

On 04/06/16 04:00, Joe Leikhim rhyolite@leikhim.com wrote:

Assuming the VCO is part of a PLL, the PLL will tend to “correct” the

modulation, […]

Was planning to use the Si5351B - has VCO input.

S


Message: 4

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 11:03:11 -0400

From: Joe Moskalski kc2irv@gmail.com

To: App_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] RTCM Simulcast question

Message-ID:

    <CAES28qxB06niu+nL4Y5QfUvgZFf-y8s=

uZdH2afzxKnwr0HV+w@mail.gmail.com>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=“utf-8”

It seems clear that in order for simulcast to work properly with the RTCM

I will need to clock the CPU to the GPSDO. Is there a device available to

give you the 9.6 mhz reference from the 10 mhz out from the GPSDO or does

anyone have a schematic available so that I can build them myself?

<

https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail&utm_term=icon

Virus-free.

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Message: 5

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 11:36:01 -0400 (EDT)

From: David McGough kb4fxc@inttek.net

To: App_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] RTCM Simulcast question

Message-ID:

    <Pine.LNX.4.44.1606061122550.4196-100000@goliath.inttek.net>

Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII

Hi Joe,

While on the subject of the Si5351 chips, the application of converting

one reference clock to a secondary frequency is what they were designed

for. So, since you’ve already got a GPS reference, this -might- be an

inexpensive starting point…For this application, you obviously won’t

need all the bells and whistles presented in this article! See:

http://www.knology.net/~gmarcus/Si5351/Si5351_VFO_QEX.pdf

http://www.knology.net/~gmarcus

Note that I would replace the Si5351 25MHz reference with a decent TCXO

(available on ebay, etc.)…Note that I haven’t used the Si5351 with an

RTCM, there may be simpler/better ways???

73, David KB4FXC

On Mon, 6 Jun 2016, Joe Moskalski wrote:

It seems clear that in order for simulcast to work properly with the

RTCM

I will need to clock the CPU to the GPSDO. Is there a device available

to

give you the 9.6 mhz reference from the 10 mhz out from the GPSDO or

does

anyone have a schematic available so that I can build them myself?

<

https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail&utm_term=icon

Virus-free.

www.avast.com

<

https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail&utm_term=link

<#DDB4FAA8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2>


Message: 6

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 11:54:11 -0400

From: Joe Moskalski kc2irv@gmail.com

To: David McGough kb4fxc@inttek.net

Cc: App_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] RTCM Simulcast question

Message-ID:

    <

CAES28qx-G3wytTXKMRVvzMNm+498_c-aeNB6JrTWmZOR7A7ZcA@mail.gmail.com>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=“utf-8”

I mentioned this to someone else, QRP Labs has a kit that creates a OCXO

around the Si5351 chip. here is the link:

http://www.qrp-labs.com/ocxokit.html

If you couple this with another kit of theirs you can program it it any

frequency you want. My only thought is would it be accurate/stable enough.

http://www.qrp-labs.com/progrock.html

<

https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail&utm_term=icon

Virus-free.

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<#DDB4FAA8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2>

On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 11:36 AM, David McGough kb4fxc@inttek.net wrote:

Hi Joe,

While on the subject of the Si5351 chips, the application of converting

one reference clock to a secondary frequency is what they were designed

for. So, since you’ve already got a GPS reference, this -might- be an

inexpensive starting point…For this application, you obviously won’t

need all the bells and whistles presented in this article! See:

http://www.knology.net/~gmarcus/Si5351/Si5351_VFO_QEX.pdf

http://www.knology.net/~gmarcus

Note that I would replace the Si5351 25MHz reference with a decent TCXO

(available on ebay, etc.)…Note that I haven’t used the Si5351 with an

RTCM, there may be simpler/better ways???

73, David KB4FXC

On Mon, 6 Jun 2016, Joe Moskalski wrote:

It seems clear that in order for simulcast to work properly with the

RTCM

I will need to clock the CPU to the GPSDO. Is there a device

available

to

give you the 9.6 mhz reference from the 10 mhz out from the GPSDO or

does

anyone have a schematic available so that I can build them myself?

<

https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail&utm_term=icon

Virus-free.

www.avast.com

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End of App_rpt-users Digest, Vol 88, Issue 17


Jeff, are you using the RTCMs internal crystal or are you injecting an external GPSDO derived 9.6MHz?

···

On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 10:23 AM, app_rpt-users-request@ohnosec.org wrote:

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When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific

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Today’s Topics:

  1. Re: RTCM Simulcast question (David McGough)

  2. Current signal strength (Skyler F)

  3. Re: App_rpt-users Digest, Vol 88, Issue 16 (Jeff Carrier)


Message: 1

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 12:06:57 -0400 (EDT)

From: David McGough kb4fxc@inttek.net

To: App_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] RTCM Simulcast question

Message-ID:

    <Pine.LNX.4.44.1606061158330.10347-100000@goliath.inttek.net>

Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII

If you GPS-discipline that OCXO, I think it would be more than adequate.

Since you’ve already got the 1 PPS GPS signal, all that should be needed

in addition to the OCXO/Si5351 is a little $3 Arduino board (like:

http://www.ebay.com/itm/131702108124 ) to program the desired output

frequency(s) and perform compensation.

$16 for an OCXO —NICE! …The whole project maybe $25!

On Mon, 6 Jun 2016, Joe Moskalski wrote:

I mentioned this to someone else, QRP Labs has a kit that creates a OCXO

around the Si5351 chip. here is the link:

http://www.qrp-labs.com/ocxokit.html

If you couple this with another kit of theirs you can program it it any

frequency you want. My only thought is would it be accurate/stable enough.

http://www.qrp-labs.com/progrock.html

<https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail&utm_term=icon>

Virus-free.

www.avast.com

<https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail&utm_term=link>

<#DDB4FAA8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2>

On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 11:36 AM, David McGough kb4fxc@inttek.net wrote:

Hi Joe,

While on the subject of the Si5351 chips, the application of converting

one reference clock to a secondary frequency is what they were designed

for. So, since you’ve already got a GPS reference, this -might- be an

inexpensive starting point…For this application, you obviously won’t

need all the bells and whistles presented in this article! See:

http://www.knology.net/~gmarcus/Si5351/Si5351_VFO_QEX.pdf

http://www.knology.net/~gmarcus

Note that I would replace the Si5351 25MHz reference with a decent TCXO

(available on ebay, etc.)…Note that I haven’t used the Si5351 with an

RTCM, there may be simpler/better ways???

73, David KB4FXC

On Mon, 6 Jun 2016, Joe Moskalski wrote:

It seems clear that in order for simulcast to work properly with the

RTCM

I will need to clock the CPU to the GPSDO. Is there a device available

to

give you the 9.6 mhz reference from the 10 mhz out from the GPSDO or

does

anyone have a schematic available so that I can build them myself?

<

https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail&utm_term=icon

Virus-free.

www.avast.com

<

https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail&utm_term=link

<#DDB4FAA8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2>


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Message: 2

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 10:23:34 -0600

From: Skyler F electricity440@gmail.com

To: “app_rpt-users@ohnosec.orgapp_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: [App_rpt-users] Current signal strength

Message-ID:

    <CAJNyT0-e-NbcP-JQpf83yeAWJ0RE2CuZ0H69B3ivEd2Xbm4x1w@mail.gmail.com>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=“utf-8”

So I just had this idea to analyze 2 meter band openings, find a weak

162MHz weather station and have a dummy app_rpt node Receive that signal.

Using DSP, Then print the current strength to a file, and graph it.

Is there any way to get the current signal strength and store it in a bash

variable or something?

73

Skyler kd0whb

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Message: 3

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 10:23:32 -0600

From: Jeff Carrier k0jsc.jeff@gmail.com

To: app_rpt mailing list app_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] App_rpt-users Digest, Vol 88, Issue 16

Message-ID:

    <CAA_aZLi0cTnC8rpcup3RQGO61JQORpe6Si6TH=5+cCGyHpsCow@mail.gmail.com>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=“utf-8”

The RTCM and simulcast DOES work. As mentioned before, you have to be

using a transmitter that can accept a 10 mHz (or whatever) reference

signal. You also need 1 PPS for your receivers and transmitter. You also

need to sync the RTCM to your GPSDO (which I have not done). If you have

not done all this you WILL hear some “funk” in the overlap areas.

That “funk” can go from usable to un-usable depending on how strong the

transmitters are in the overlap region.

Pardon the “non-technical” terms. It does work but the law of physics do

apply here.

de K0JSC

On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 9:54 AM, app_rpt-users-request@ohnosec.org wrote:

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Today’s Topics:

  1. Re: audio for direct VCO FM (Joe Leikhim) (Steve Wright)
  1. Re: RTCM Simulcast question (Steve Wright)
  1. Re: audio for direct VCO FM: Si5351B (David McGough)
  1. Re: RTCM Simulcast question (Joe Moskalski)
  1. Re: RTCM Simulcast question (David McGough)
  1. Re: RTCM Simulcast question (Joe Moskalski)

Message: 1

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 19:40:50 +1200

From: Steve Wright info@meshnetworks.co.nz

To: app_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] audio for direct VCO FM (Joe Leikhim)

Message-ID: 57552902.9070008@meshnetworks.co.nz

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed

On 04/06/16 04:00, Joe Leikhim rhyolite@leikhim.com wrote:

Assuming the VCO is part of a PLL, the PLL will tend to “correct” the

modulation, […]

Was planning to use the Si5351B - has VCO input.

S


Message: 2

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 20:22:36 +1200

From: Steve Wright info@meshnetworks.co.nz

To: app_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] RTCM Simulcast question

Message-ID: 575532CC.2020304@meshnetworks.co.nz

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed

On Sat, Jun 4, 2016 at 6:03 PM, Joe Moskalski kc2irv@gmail.com wrote:

I will be setting up a 2 site UHF simulcast system in the coming months

Huh? I was told (on this list) that simulcast TX “doesn’t work”.

S


Message: 3

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 10:46:38 -0400 (EDT)

From: David McGough kb4fxc@inttek.net

To: app_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] audio for direct VCO FM: Si5351B

Message-ID:

    <Pine.LNX.4.44.1606060946450.4196-100000@goliath.inttek.net>

Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII

Hi Steve,

We’re getting way off topic for the mailing list, but, I thought I’d post

this reply here if there are any other interested hams out there, perhaps

who are also experimenting in this area.

I haven’t played with the Si5351B version of this interesting chip, yet. I

wonder whether the voltage control input of this chip would be suitable

for AF FM modulation? Assuming that you could modulate the VCXO at audio

frequencies (the datasheet isn’t completely clear to me about that), an

immediate issue would be that everytime you change the fractional-N

division ratio, you’ll change the modulation index. This will have to be

compensated for, one way or another.

I’ve been playing with several boards with Si5351 chips. They’re pretty

neat. They’re also pretty noisy! …With both spurious and phase noise.

The phase noise can be improved somewhat with a better external crystal

oscillator, the spurs seem more challenging. Using the on-board VCXO with

the 5351B, you can’t use a high quality external oscillator, so phase

noise and overall frequency stability could be an issue, too.

Anyhow, for my applications, I’m following the Si5351 with a secondary

clean-up VCO/PLL, which was already in the radios. I just needed a

frequency-agile reference oscillator, so to speak. I think the Si5351 will

work well for this, based on my preliminary tests! (I’d certainly like to

hear the experiences from anyone who has already been down this road!)

I guess you’re not finding any local sources of surplus radios? Do you

have any 6m power amps available?

73, David KB4FXC

On Mon, 6 Jun 2016, Steve Wright wrote:

On 04/06/16 04:00, Joe Leikhim rhyolite@leikhim.com wrote:

Assuming the VCO is part of a PLL, the PLL will tend to “correct” the

modulation, […]

Was planning to use the Si5351B - has VCO input.

S


Message: 4

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 11:03:11 -0400

From: Joe Moskalski kc2irv@gmail.com

To: App_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] RTCM Simulcast question

Message-ID:

    <CAES28qxB06niu+nL4Y5QfUvgZFf-y8s=

uZdH2afzxKnwr0HV+w@mail.gmail.com>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=“utf-8”

It seems clear that in order for simulcast to work properly with the RTCM

I will need to clock the CPU to the GPSDO. Is there a device available to

give you the 9.6 mhz reference from the 10 mhz out from the GPSDO or does

anyone have a schematic available so that I can build them myself?

<

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Message: 5

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 11:36:01 -0400 (EDT)

From: David McGough kb4fxc@inttek.net

To: App_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] RTCM Simulcast question

Message-ID:

    <Pine.LNX.4.44.1606061122550.4196-100000@goliath.inttek.net>

Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII

Hi Joe,

While on the subject of the Si5351 chips, the application of converting

one reference clock to a secondary frequency is what they were designed

for. So, since you’ve already got a GPS reference, this -might- be an

inexpensive starting point…For this application, you obviously won’t

need all the bells and whistles presented in this article! See:

http://www.knology.net/~gmarcus/Si5351/Si5351_VFO_QEX.pdf

http://www.knology.net/~gmarcus

Note that I would replace the Si5351 25MHz reference with a decent TCXO

(available on ebay, etc.)…Note that I haven’t used the Si5351 with an

RTCM, there may be simpler/better ways???

73, David KB4FXC

On Mon, 6 Jun 2016, Joe Moskalski wrote:

It seems clear that in order for simulcast to work properly with the

RTCM

I will need to clock the CPU to the GPSDO. Is there a device available

to

give you the 9.6 mhz reference from the 10 mhz out from the GPSDO or

does

anyone have a schematic available so that I can build them myself?

<

https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail&utm_term=icon

Virus-free.

www.avast.com

<

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<#DDB4FAA8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2>


Message: 6

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 11:54:11 -0400

From: Joe Moskalski kc2irv@gmail.com

To: David McGough kb4fxc@inttek.net

Cc: App_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] RTCM Simulcast question

Message-ID:

    <

CAES28qx-G3wytTXKMRVvzMNm+498_c-aeNB6JrTWmZOR7A7ZcA@mail.gmail.com>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=“utf-8”

I mentioned this to someone else, QRP Labs has a kit that creates a OCXO

around the Si5351 chip. here is the link:

http://www.qrp-labs.com/ocxokit.html

If you couple this with another kit of theirs you can program it it any

frequency you want. My only thought is would it be accurate/stable enough.

http://www.qrp-labs.com/progrock.html

<

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On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 11:36 AM, David McGough kb4fxc@inttek.net wrote:

Hi Joe,

While on the subject of the Si5351 chips, the application of converting

one reference clock to a secondary frequency is what they were designed

for. So, since you’ve already got a GPS reference, this -might- be an

inexpensive starting point…For this application, you obviously won’t

need all the bells and whistles presented in this article! See:

http://www.knology.net/~gmarcus/Si5351/Si5351_VFO_QEX.pdf

http://www.knology.net/~gmarcus

Note that I would replace the Si5351 25MHz reference with a decent TCXO

(available on ebay, etc.)…Note that I haven’t used the Si5351 with an

RTCM, there may be simpler/better ways???

73, David KB4FXC

On Mon, 6 Jun 2016, Joe Moskalski wrote:

It seems clear that in order for simulcast to work properly with the

RTCM

I will need to clock the CPU to the GPSDO. Is there a device

available

to

give you the 9.6 mhz reference from the 10 mhz out from the GPSDO or

does

anyone have a schematic available so that I can build them myself?

<

https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail&utm_term=icon

Virus-free.

www.avast.com

<

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<#DDB4FAA8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2>


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End of App_rpt-users Digest, Vol 88, Issue 17


Sam,

I’m not injecting 9.6 MHz into the RTCM. At some point I’d like to give that a whirl but I’d need another device to take the 10 MHz and change it to 9.6. That’s another device that could fail on a mountain top. One of my sites still isn’t accessible and take 6 hours round trip in good weather.

···

On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 1:57 PM, Sam Skolfield kj6qfs@gmail.com wrote:

Jeff, are you using the RTCMs internal crystal or are you injecting an external GPSDO derived 9.6MHz?

On Monday, June 6, 2016, Jeff Carrier k0jsc.jeff@gmail.com wrote:

Trust me, a GPS-discipline OCXO isn’t enough in your overlap areas. Mine have 50+ ,miles between overlap zones (transmitters are 100+ miles apart) and you’ll still hear garbled signals in the overlap.

Keep in mind, public safety spends tens even hundreds of thousands of dollars to do this very same thing!

Am I saying don’t try it. Not even a little! Experiment and have fun! I’m just sharing my own experiences.

I had the rare opportunity to speak with Jim on the phone a while back and this came up. If I could only remember, comprehend and apply even 25% of what we talked about I’d be light years ahead!


KJ6QFS
Sam Skolfield

On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 10:23 AM, app_rpt-users-request@ohnosec.org wrote:

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than “Re: Contents of App_rpt-users digest…”

Today’s Topics:

  1. Re: RTCM Simulcast question (David McGough)

  2. Current signal strength (Skyler F)

  3. Re: App_rpt-users Digest, Vol 88, Issue 16 (Jeff Carrier)


Message: 1

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 12:06:57 -0400 (EDT)

From: David McGough kb4fxc@inttek.net

To: App_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] RTCM Simulcast question

Message-ID:

    <Pine.LNX.4.44.1606061158330.10347-100000@goliath.inttek.net>

Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII

If you GPS-discipline that OCXO, I think it would be more than adequate.

Since you’ve already got the 1 PPS GPS signal, all that should be needed

in addition to the OCXO/Si5351 is a little $3 Arduino board (like:

http://www.ebay.com/itm/131702108124 ) to program the desired output

frequency(s) and perform compensation.

$16 for an OCXO —NICE! …The whole project maybe $25!

On Mon, 6 Jun 2016, Joe Moskalski wrote:

I mentioned this to someone else, QRP Labs has a kit that creates a OCXO

around the Si5351 chip. here is the link:

http://www.qrp-labs.com/ocxokit.html

If you couple this with another kit of theirs you can program it it any

frequency you want. My only thought is would it be accurate/stable enough.

http://www.qrp-labs.com/progrock.html

<https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail&utm_term=icon>

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<#DDB4FAA8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2>

On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 11:36 AM, David McGough kb4fxc@inttek.net wrote:

Hi Joe,

While on the subject of the Si5351 chips, the application of converting

one reference clock to a secondary frequency is what they were designed

for. So, since you’ve already got a GPS reference, this -might- be an

inexpensive starting point…For this application, you obviously won’t

need all the bells and whistles presented in this article! See:

http://www.knology.net/~gmarcus/Si5351/Si5351_VFO_QEX.pdf

http://www.knology.net/~gmarcus

Note that I would replace the Si5351 25MHz reference with a decent TCXO

(available on ebay, etc.)…Note that I haven’t used the Si5351 with an

RTCM, there may be simpler/better ways???

73, David KB4FXC

On Mon, 6 Jun 2016, Joe Moskalski wrote:

It seems clear that in order for simulcast to work properly with the

RTCM

I will need to clock the CPU to the GPSDO. Is there a device available

to

give you the 9.6 mhz reference from the 10 mhz out from the GPSDO or

does

anyone have a schematic available so that I can build them myself?

<

https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail&utm_term=icon

Virus-free.

www.avast.com

<

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<#DDB4FAA8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2>


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“Unsubscribe or edit options button”

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confirmation. If you have trouble unsubscribing, please send a message to

the list detailing the problem.


Message: 2

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 10:23:34 -0600

From: Skyler F electricity440@gmail.com

To: “app_rpt-users@ohnosec.orgapp_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: [App_rpt-users] Current signal strength

Message-ID:

    <CAJNyT0-e-NbcP-JQpf83yeAWJ0RE2CuZ0H69B3ivEd2Xbm4x1w@mail.gmail.com>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=“utf-8”

So I just had this idea to analyze 2 meter band openings, find a weak

162MHz weather station and have a dummy app_rpt node Receive that signal.

Using DSP, Then print the current strength to a file, and graph it.

Is there any way to get the current signal strength and store it in a bash

variable or something?

73

Skyler kd0whb

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Message: 3

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 10:23:32 -0600

From: Jeff Carrier k0jsc.jeff@gmail.com

To: app_rpt mailing list app_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] App_rpt-users Digest, Vol 88, Issue 16

Message-ID:

    <CAA_aZLi0cTnC8rpcup3RQGO61JQORpe6Si6TH=5+cCGyHpsCow@mail.gmail.com>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=“utf-8”

The RTCM and simulcast DOES work. As mentioned before, you have to be

using a transmitter that can accept a 10 mHz (or whatever) reference

signal. You also need 1 PPS for your receivers and transmitter. You also

need to sync the RTCM to your GPSDO (which I have not done). If you have

not done all this you WILL hear some “funk” in the overlap areas.

That “funk” can go from usable to un-usable depending on how strong the

transmitters are in the overlap region.

Pardon the “non-technical” terms. It does work but the law of physics do

apply here.

de K0JSC

On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 9:54 AM, app_rpt-users-request@ohnosec.org wrote:

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    app_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit

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    app_rpt-users-request@ohnosec.org

You can reach the person managing the list at

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When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific

than “Re: Contents of App_rpt-users digest…”

Today’s Topics:

  1. Re: audio for direct VCO FM (Joe Leikhim) (Steve Wright)
  1. Re: RTCM Simulcast question (Steve Wright)
  1. Re: audio for direct VCO FM: Si5351B (David McGough)
  1. Re: RTCM Simulcast question (Joe Moskalski)
  1. Re: RTCM Simulcast question (David McGough)
  1. Re: RTCM Simulcast question (Joe Moskalski)

Message: 1

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 19:40:50 +1200

From: Steve Wright info@meshnetworks.co.nz

To: app_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] audio for direct VCO FM (Joe Leikhim)

Message-ID: 57552902.9070008@meshnetworks.co.nz

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed

On 04/06/16 04:00, Joe Leikhim rhyolite@leikhim.com wrote:

Assuming the VCO is part of a PLL, the PLL will tend to “correct” the

modulation, […]

Was planning to use the Si5351B - has VCO input.

S


Message: 2

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 20:22:36 +1200

From: Steve Wright info@meshnetworks.co.nz

To: app_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] RTCM Simulcast question

Message-ID: 575532CC.2020304@meshnetworks.co.nz

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed

On Sat, Jun 4, 2016 at 6:03 PM, Joe Moskalski kc2irv@gmail.com wrote:

I will be setting up a 2 site UHF simulcast system in the coming months

Huh? I was told (on this list) that simulcast TX “doesn’t work”.

S


Message: 3

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 10:46:38 -0400 (EDT)

From: David McGough kb4fxc@inttek.net

To: app_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] audio for direct VCO FM: Si5351B

Message-ID:

    <Pine.LNX.4.44.1606060946450.4196-100000@goliath.inttek.net>

Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII

Hi Steve,

We’re getting way off topic for the mailing list, but, I thought I’d post

this reply here if there are any other interested hams out there, perhaps

who are also experimenting in this area.

I haven’t played with the Si5351B version of this interesting chip, yet. I

wonder whether the voltage control input of this chip would be suitable

for AF FM modulation? Assuming that you could modulate the VCXO at audio

frequencies (the datasheet isn’t completely clear to me about that), an

immediate issue would be that everytime you change the fractional-N

division ratio, you’ll change the modulation index. This will have to be

compensated for, one way or another.

I’ve been playing with several boards with Si5351 chips. They’re pretty

neat. They’re also pretty noisy! …With both spurious and phase noise.

The phase noise can be improved somewhat with a better external crystal

oscillator, the spurs seem more challenging. Using the on-board VCXO with

the 5351B, you can’t use a high quality external oscillator, so phase

noise and overall frequency stability could be an issue, too.

Anyhow, for my applications, I’m following the Si5351 with a secondary

clean-up VCO/PLL, which was already in the radios. I just needed a

frequency-agile reference oscillator, so to speak. I think the Si5351 will

work well for this, based on my preliminary tests! (I’d certainly like to

hear the experiences from anyone who has already been down this road!)

I guess you’re not finding any local sources of surplus radios? Do you

have any 6m power amps available?

73, David KB4FXC

On Mon, 6 Jun 2016, Steve Wright wrote:

On 04/06/16 04:00, Joe Leikhim rhyolite@leikhim.com wrote:

Assuming the VCO is part of a PLL, the PLL will tend to “correct” the

modulation, […]

Was planning to use the Si5351B - has VCO input.

S


Message: 4

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 11:03:11 -0400

From: Joe Moskalski kc2irv@gmail.com

To: App_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] RTCM Simulcast question

Message-ID:

    <CAES28qxB06niu+nL4Y5QfUvgZFf-y8s=

uZdH2afzxKnwr0HV+w@mail.gmail.com>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=“utf-8”

It seems clear that in order for simulcast to work properly with the RTCM

I will need to clock the CPU to the GPSDO. Is there a device available to

give you the 9.6 mhz reference from the 10 mhz out from the GPSDO or does

anyone have a schematic available so that I can build them myself?

<

https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail&utm_term=icon

Virus-free.

www.avast.com

<

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<#DDB4FAA8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2>

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Message: 5

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 11:36:01 -0400 (EDT)

From: David McGough kb4fxc@inttek.net

To: App_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] RTCM Simulcast question

Message-ID:

    <Pine.LNX.4.44.1606061122550.4196-100000@goliath.inttek.net>

Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII

Hi Joe,

While on the subject of the Si5351 chips, the application of converting

one reference clock to a secondary frequency is what they were designed

for. So, since you’ve already got a GPS reference, this -might- be an

inexpensive starting point…For this application, you obviously won’t

need all the bells and whistles presented in this article! See:

http://www.knology.net/~gmarcus/Si5351/Si5351_VFO_QEX.pdf

http://www.knology.net/~gmarcus

Note that I would replace the Si5351 25MHz reference with a decent TCXO

(available on ebay, etc.)…Note that I haven’t used the Si5351 with an

RTCM, there may be simpler/better ways???

73, David KB4FXC

On Mon, 6 Jun 2016, Joe Moskalski wrote:

It seems clear that in order for simulcast to work properly with the

RTCM

I will need to clock the CPU to the GPSDO. Is there a device available

to

give you the 9.6 mhz reference from the 10 mhz out from the GPSDO or

does

anyone have a schematic available so that I can build them myself?

<

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Message: 6

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 11:54:11 -0400

From: Joe Moskalski kc2irv@gmail.com

To: David McGough kb4fxc@inttek.net

Cc: App_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] RTCM Simulcast question

Message-ID:

    <

CAES28qx-G3wytTXKMRVvzMNm+498_c-aeNB6JrTWmZOR7A7ZcA@mail.gmail.com>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=“utf-8”

I mentioned this to someone else, QRP Labs has a kit that creates a OCXO

around the Si5351 chip. here is the link:

http://www.qrp-labs.com/ocxokit.html

If you couple this with another kit of theirs you can program it it any

frequency you want. My only thought is would it be accurate/stable enough.

http://www.qrp-labs.com/progrock.html

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On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 11:36 AM, David McGough kb4fxc@inttek.net wrote:

Hi Joe,

While on the subject of the Si5351 chips, the application of converting

one reference clock to a secondary frequency is what they were designed

for. So, since you’ve already got a GPS reference, this -might- be an

inexpensive starting point…For this application, you obviously won’t

need all the bells and whistles presented in this article! See:

http://www.knology.net/~gmarcus/Si5351/Si5351_VFO_QEX.pdf

http://www.knology.net/~gmarcus

Note that I would replace the Si5351 25MHz reference with a decent TCXO

(available on ebay, etc.)…Note that I haven’t used the Si5351 with an

RTCM, there may be simpler/better ways???

73, David KB4FXC

On Mon, 6 Jun 2016, Joe Moskalski wrote:

It seems clear that in order for simulcast to work properly with the

RTCM

I will need to clock the CPU to the GPSDO. Is there a device

available

to

give you the 9.6 mhz reference from the 10 mhz out from the GPSDO or

does

anyone have a schematic available so that I can build them myself?

<

https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail&utm_term=icon

Virus-free.

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That seems like it would explain a good part of the overlap grunge you are experiencing, even though you seem extremely confident when you say that the OCXO driving the RTCM still “isn’t enough” in overlap areas.

Out of curiosity do you have any firsthand experience with what we are talking about? I’m not meaning to condescend here, but you seem very confident that an OCXO driving the RTCM won’t help on overlap areas, despite what Jim has said multiple times on the list (see my links). Are we missing something?

···

On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 1:57 PM, Sam Skolfield kj6qfs@gmail.com wrote:

Jeff, are you using the RTCMs internal crystal or are you injecting an external GPSDO derived 9.6MHz?

On Monday, June 6, 2016, Jeff Carrier k0jsc.jeff@gmail.com wrote:

Trust me, a GPS-discipline OCXO isn’t enough in your overlap areas. Mine have 50+ ,miles between overlap zones (transmitters are 100+ miles apart) and you’ll still hear garbled signals in the overlap.

Keep in mind, public safety spends tens even hundreds of thousands of dollars to do this very same thing!

Am I saying don’t try it. Not even a little! Experiment and have fun! I’m just sharing my own experiences.

I had the rare opportunity to speak with Jim on the phone a while back and this came up. If I could only remember, comprehend and apply even 25% of what we talked about I’d be light years ahead!


KJ6QFS
Sam Skolfield

On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 10:23 AM, app_rpt-users-request@ohnosec.org wrote:

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Today’s Topics:

  1. Re: RTCM Simulcast question (David McGough)

  2. Current signal strength (Skyler F)

  3. Re: App_rpt-users Digest, Vol 88, Issue 16 (Jeff Carrier)


Message: 1

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 12:06:57 -0400 (EDT)

From: David McGough kb4fxc@inttek.net

To: App_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] RTCM Simulcast question

Message-ID:

    <Pine.LNX.4.44.1606061158330.10347-100000@goliath.inttek.net>

Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII

If you GPS-discipline that OCXO, I think it would be more than adequate.

Since you’ve already got the 1 PPS GPS signal, all that should be needed

in addition to the OCXO/Si5351 is a little $3 Arduino board (like:

http://www.ebay.com/itm/131702108124 ) to program the desired output

frequency(s) and perform compensation.

$16 for an OCXO —NICE! …The whole project maybe $25!

On Mon, 6 Jun 2016, Joe Moskalski wrote:

I mentioned this to someone else, QRP Labs has a kit that creates a OCXO

around the Si5351 chip. here is the link:

http://www.qrp-labs.com/ocxokit.html

If you couple this with another kit of theirs you can program it it any

frequency you want. My only thought is would it be accurate/stable enough.

http://www.qrp-labs.com/progrock.html

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<#DDB4FAA8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2>

On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 11:36 AM, David McGough kb4fxc@inttek.net wrote:

Hi Joe,

While on the subject of the Si5351 chips, the application of converting

one reference clock to a secondary frequency is what they were designed

for. So, since you’ve already got a GPS reference, this -might- be an

inexpensive starting point…For this application, you obviously won’t

need all the bells and whistles presented in this article! See:

http://www.knology.net/~gmarcus/Si5351/Si5351_VFO_QEX.pdf

http://www.knology.net/~gmarcus

Note that I would replace the Si5351 25MHz reference with a decent TCXO

(available on ebay, etc.)…Note that I haven’t used the Si5351 with an

RTCM, there may be simpler/better ways???

73, David KB4FXC

On Mon, 6 Jun 2016, Joe Moskalski wrote:

It seems clear that in order for simulcast to work properly with the

RTCM

I will need to clock the CPU to the GPSDO. Is there a device available

to

give you the 9.6 mhz reference from the 10 mhz out from the GPSDO or

does

anyone have a schematic available so that I can build them myself?

<

https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail&utm_term=icon

Virus-free.

www.avast.com

<

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<#DDB4FAA8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2>


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confirmation. If you have trouble unsubscribing, please send a message to

the list detailing the problem.


Message: 2

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 10:23:34 -0600

From: Skyler F electricity440@gmail.com

To: “app_rpt-users@ohnosec.orgapp_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: [App_rpt-users] Current signal strength

Message-ID:

    <CAJNyT0-e-NbcP-JQpf83yeAWJ0RE2CuZ0H69B3ivEd2Xbm4x1w@mail.gmail.com>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=“utf-8”

So I just had this idea to analyze 2 meter band openings, find a weak

162MHz weather station and have a dummy app_rpt node Receive that signal.

Using DSP, Then print the current strength to a file, and graph it.

Is there any way to get the current signal strength and store it in a bash

variable or something?

73

Skyler kd0whb

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Message: 3

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 10:23:32 -0600

From: Jeff Carrier k0jsc.jeff@gmail.com

To: app_rpt mailing list app_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] App_rpt-users Digest, Vol 88, Issue 16

Message-ID:

    <CAA_aZLi0cTnC8rpcup3RQGO61JQORpe6Si6TH=5+cCGyHpsCow@mail.gmail.com>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=“utf-8”

The RTCM and simulcast DOES work. As mentioned before, you have to be

using a transmitter that can accept a 10 mHz (or whatever) reference

signal. You also need 1 PPS for your receivers and transmitter. You also

need to sync the RTCM to your GPSDO (which I have not done). If you have

not done all this you WILL hear some “funk” in the overlap areas.

That “funk” can go from usable to un-usable depending on how strong the

transmitters are in the overlap region.

Pardon the “non-technical” terms. It does work but the law of physics do

apply here.

de K0JSC

On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 9:54 AM, app_rpt-users-request@ohnosec.org wrote:

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Today’s Topics:

  1. Re: audio for direct VCO FM (Joe Leikhim) (Steve Wright)
  1. Re: RTCM Simulcast question (Steve Wright)
  1. Re: audio for direct VCO FM: Si5351B (David McGough)
  1. Re: RTCM Simulcast question (Joe Moskalski)
  1. Re: RTCM Simulcast question (David McGough)
  1. Re: RTCM Simulcast question (Joe Moskalski)

Message: 1

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 19:40:50 +1200

From: Steve Wright info@meshnetworks.co.nz

To: app_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] audio for direct VCO FM (Joe Leikhim)

Message-ID: 57552902.9070008@meshnetworks.co.nz

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed

On 04/06/16 04:00, Joe Leikhim rhyolite@leikhim.com wrote:

Assuming the VCO is part of a PLL, the PLL will tend to “correct” the

modulation, […]

Was planning to use the Si5351B - has VCO input.

S


Message: 2

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 20:22:36 +1200

From: Steve Wright info@meshnetworks.co.nz

To: app_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] RTCM Simulcast question

Message-ID: 575532CC.2020304@meshnetworks.co.nz

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed

On Sat, Jun 4, 2016 at 6:03 PM, Joe Moskalski kc2irv@gmail.com wrote:

I will be setting up a 2 site UHF simulcast system in the coming months

Huh? I was told (on this list) that simulcast TX “doesn’t work”.

S


Message: 3

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 10:46:38 -0400 (EDT)

From: David McGough kb4fxc@inttek.net

To: app_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] audio for direct VCO FM: Si5351B

Message-ID:

    <Pine.LNX.4.44.1606060946450.4196-100000@goliath.inttek.net>

Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII

Hi Steve,

We’re getting way off topic for the mailing list, but, I thought I’d post

this reply here if there are any other interested hams out there, perhaps

who are also experimenting in this area.

I haven’t played with the Si5351B version of this interesting chip, yet. I

wonder whether the voltage control input of this chip would be suitable

for AF FM modulation? Assuming that you could modulate the VCXO at audio

frequencies (the datasheet isn’t completely clear to me about that), an

immediate issue would be that everytime you change the fractional-N

division ratio, you’ll change the modulation index. This will have to be

compensated for, one way or another.

I’ve been playing with several boards with Si5351 chips. They’re pretty

neat. They’re also pretty noisy! …With both spurious and phase noise.

The phase noise can be improved somewhat with a better external crystal

oscillator, the spurs seem more challenging. Using the on-board VCXO with

the 5351B, you can’t use a high quality external oscillator, so phase

noise and overall frequency stability could be an issue, too.

Anyhow, for my applications, I’m following the Si5351 with a secondary

clean-up VCO/PLL, which was already in the radios. I just needed a

frequency-agile reference oscillator, so to speak. I think the Si5351 will

work well for this, based on my preliminary tests! (I’d certainly like to

hear the experiences from anyone who has already been down this road!)

I guess you’re not finding any local sources of surplus radios? Do you

have any 6m power amps available?

73, David KB4FXC

On Mon, 6 Jun 2016, Steve Wright wrote:

On 04/06/16 04:00, Joe Leikhim rhyolite@leikhim.com wrote:

Assuming the VCO is part of a PLL, the PLL will tend to “correct” the

modulation, […]

Was planning to use the Si5351B - has VCO input.

S


Message: 4

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 11:03:11 -0400

From: Joe Moskalski kc2irv@gmail.com

To: App_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] RTCM Simulcast question

Message-ID:

    <CAES28qxB06niu+nL4Y5QfUvgZFf-y8s=

uZdH2afzxKnwr0HV+w@mail.gmail.com>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=“utf-8”

It seems clear that in order for simulcast to work properly with the RTCM

I will need to clock the CPU to the GPSDO. Is there a device available to

give you the 9.6 mhz reference from the 10 mhz out from the GPSDO or does

anyone have a schematic available so that I can build them myself?

<

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Message: 5

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 11:36:01 -0400 (EDT)

From: David McGough kb4fxc@inttek.net

To: App_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] RTCM Simulcast question

Message-ID:

    <Pine.LNX.4.44.1606061122550.4196-100000@goliath.inttek.net>

Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII

Hi Joe,

While on the subject of the Si5351 chips, the application of converting

one reference clock to a secondary frequency is what they were designed

for. So, since you’ve already got a GPS reference, this -might- be an

inexpensive starting point…For this application, you obviously won’t

need all the bells and whistles presented in this article! See:

http://www.knology.net/~gmarcus/Si5351/Si5351_VFO_QEX.pdf

http://www.knology.net/~gmarcus

Note that I would replace the Si5351 25MHz reference with a decent TCXO

(available on ebay, etc.)…Note that I haven’t used the Si5351 with an

RTCM, there may be simpler/better ways???

73, David KB4FXC

On Mon, 6 Jun 2016, Joe Moskalski wrote:

It seems clear that in order for simulcast to work properly with the

RTCM

I will need to clock the CPU to the GPSDO. Is there a device available

to

give you the 9.6 mhz reference from the 10 mhz out from the GPSDO or

does

anyone have a schematic available so that I can build them myself?

<

https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail&utm_term=icon

Virus-free.

www.avast.com

<

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<#DDB4FAA8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2>


Message: 6

Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2016 11:54:11 -0400

From: Joe Moskalski kc2irv@gmail.com

To: David McGough kb4fxc@inttek.net

Cc: App_rpt-users@ohnosec.org

Subject: Re: [App_rpt-users] RTCM Simulcast question

Message-ID:

    <

CAES28qx-G3wytTXKMRVvzMNm+498_c-aeNB6JrTWmZOR7A7ZcA@mail.gmail.com>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=“utf-8”

I mentioned this to someone else, QRP Labs has a kit that creates a OCXO

around the Si5351 chip. here is the link:

http://www.qrp-labs.com/ocxokit.html

If you couple this with another kit of theirs you can program it it any

frequency you want. My only thought is would it be accurate/stable enough.

http://www.qrp-labs.com/progrock.html

<

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Virus-free.

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On Mon, Jun 6, 2016 at 11:36 AM, David McGough kb4fxc@inttek.net wrote:

Hi Joe,

While on the subject of the Si5351 chips, the application of converting

one reference clock to a secondary frequency is what they were designed

for. So, since you’ve already got a GPS reference, this -might- be an

inexpensive starting point…For this application, you obviously won’t

need all the bells and whistles presented in this article! See:

http://www.knology.net/~gmarcus/Si5351/Si5351_VFO_QEX.pdf

http://www.knology.net/~gmarcus

Note that I would replace the Si5351 25MHz reference with a decent TCXO

(available on ebay, etc.)…Note that I haven’t used the Si5351 with an

RTCM, there may be simpler/better ways???

73, David KB4FXC

On Mon, 6 Jun 2016, Joe Moskalski wrote:

It seems clear that in order for simulcast to work properly with the

RTCM

I will need to clock the CPU to the GPSDO. Is there a device

available

to

give you the 9.6 mhz reference from the 10 mhz out from the GPSDO or

does

anyone have a schematic available so that I can build them myself?

<

https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail&utm_term=icon

Virus-free.

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I ended one of those messages with “Am I saying don’t try it. Not even a little! Experiment and have fun! I’m just sharing my own experiences.” If that sounded negative I’m sorry. I was encouraging folks to experiment but it’s just not as easy as I thought it would be.

Sorry for filling up your inboxes.

That seems like it would explain a good part of the overlap grunge you are experiencing, even though you seem extremely confident when you say that the OCXO driving the RTCM still “isn’t enough” in overlap areas.

Out of curiosity do you have any firsthand experience with what we are talking about? I’m not meaning to condescend here, but you seem very confident that an OCXO driving the RTCM won’t help on overlap areas, despite what Jim has said multiple times on the list (see my links). Are we missing something?

I’m now even more confused. How would you know how easy or hard “it” is if you haven’t tried it?

···

On Monday, June 6, 2016, Jeff Carrier k0jsc.jeff@gmail.com wrote:

I ended one of those messages with “Am I saying don’t try it. Not even a little! Experiment and have fun! I’m just sharing my own experiences.” If that sounded negative I’m sorry. I was encouraging folks to experiment but it’s just not as easy as I thought it would be.

Sorry for filling up your inboxes.

That seems like it would explain a good part of the overlap grunge you are experiencing, even though you seem extremely confident when you say that the OCXO driving the RTCM still “isn’t enough” in overlap areas.

Out of curiosity do you have any firsthand experience with what we are talking about? I’m not meaning to condescend here, but you seem very confident that an OCXO driving the RTCM won’t help on overlap areas, despite what Jim has said multiple times on the list (see my links). Are we missing something?


KJ6QFS
Sam Skolfield